​Does Abacus Math develops students personality

​Does Abacus Math develops students personality ???

It is a question in every parents mind that does Abacus Math develops students personality or not ?? Abacus Math for personality development ? Appropriate question , as parents have the right to know whether Abacus learning is best for their kids or not? Nowadays you can see that abacus classes popularity is growing day by day. In this modern age where computers and calculators are using in every field but still Abacus learning has its own importance. The popularity towards Abacus is growing as now parents are more concerned about their kids math ability. As math ability is directly connected with  so many fields which can improve their personality and passion towards so many fields. Many ways to join so attractive courses are automatically open when anyone is perfect in Math. Academic performance of kids also improved when they join Abacus classes.
   

     Scientific evidences shows that concentration power, calculating power, thinking power and decision making power are the points which attract parents to join their kids Abacus Math Classes. Abacus Math is a program of after-school math enrichment program through which a student can improve focus, concentration & confidence. Our sum should be to build strong math skill, confidence and creating a love for math. Abacus is best for the age group of 4-12 . This is the best age group as students can easily relate themselves to learn Math by manipulating the beads of Abacus and learn Addition, Subtraction, multiplication & division. After a lot of practice under a trained teacher kids perform calculation mentally, which is the ultimate aim of learning Abacus Math. Complicated Mathematical problems can be solved very easily and quickly by just learning Abacus. 

  So in short, personality can be developed if children will be confident. As the confidence level is increased if kids can solve Math problems without taking anyone’s help. It also affects the decision making power as smart or confident person can take any decision without any fear.

What is Abacus

What is Abacus

Abacus is an instrument that was invented some 2500 years ago primarily in China, which later on spread through countries like Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia etc. It was used in the ancient times for calculating numbers through basic arithmetic system. It has now been proven as a complete brain development tool over last two decades.

Abacus became popular over the world after being transformed from a calculating instrument into a system having immense power to benefit children of small ages by expanding the brain usage, in addition to making maths learning easy and effective.

The image displayed is that of a structure of an abacus.

Functions of Abacus:
An abacus instrument allows performing basic operations like Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division. It can also carry out operations such as counting up to decimal places, calculates sums having negative numbers etc.


Advantages of Abacus:
This facilitates the functioning of "The whole brain" and helps in added intellect, thereby creating 'child maths prodigy'.

 Visualization:  Ms. Kimiko Kawano, Researcher, Nippon Medical School, Center for Informatics and Sciences, is of the opinion that abacus users simply visualize an image of abacus in their head. They do not replace the image into words. This difference can be seen clearly in the EEGs.  What is important is that the ability to visualize can be put to use for other subjects.

 Concentration:  Decker Avenue School, California conducted a research on the effects of abacus training on children in the classroom. The study indicated that increased concentration of the abacus students was one of the pre-dominating effects of the training program.

 Logical reasoning:  Ms. Shizuko Amaiwa, Professor, Shinshu University, observed that advanced abacus learners were found to have received desirable effects in solving certain types of mathematical problems compared to non-abacus learners. In addition, a positive effect was seen, not only in mathematical problems with integers and decimals, but also in those with fractions, especially when higher level of logical thinking is required to solve them.

 Photographic memory:  Ms. Shizuko Amaiwa is also of the opinion that the beneficial effect of abacus training is the improvement in memory... As a result, abacus learners were found to score higher than non-abacus learners… It can be speculated that the training to obtain the abacus image visually had the effect of making students sensitive towards spatial arrangement or enhanced photographic memory.

 Recall:  Ms. Kimiko Kawano, Researcher, Nippon Medical School, Center for Informatics and Sciences, has stated that, “some abacus experts use their ability for memorizing whole page of textbook or years in history. The ability developed by abacas can be used effectively in different ways” such as the capability to recall.

How to Learn in Abacus

How to Learn in Abacus

Abacus or abaco refers to calculations, especially the subject of direct calculations, using Hindu numerals without the help of the abacus.

Abacus school is a term applied to any Italian school or tutorial after the 13th century, whose commerce-directed curriculum placed special emphasis on mathematics, such as algebra, among other subjects. 

These schools sprang after the publication of  Fibonacci’s Book of the Abacus an his introduction of  the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. In Fibonacci’s viewpoint, this system, originating in India around 400 BCE. and later adopted by the Arabs, was simpler and more practical than using the existing Roman numeric tradition. Italian merchants and traders quickly adopted the structure as a means of  producing accountants, clerks, and so on, and subsequently abacus schools for students were established.

These were done in many ways: communes could appeal to patrons to support the institution and find masters; religious institutions could finance and oversee the curriculum; independent masters could teach pupils. Unless they were selected 

for teaching occupations that were salaried, most masters taught students who could pay as this was their main source of income.

Abacus schools were significant for a couple of reasons: Firstly, because mathematics was associated with many professions, including trade, there was an increasing need to do away with the old Roman numeral system which produced too many errors.

The number of Roman characters a merchant needed to memorize to carry out financial transactions as opposed to Hindu-numerals made the switch practical. 

Commercialists were first introduced to this new system through Leonardo Fibonacci, who came from a business family and had studied Arabic math. Being convinced of its uses, abacus schools were therefore created and dominated by wealthy  merchants, with some exceptions.

Sons could now be trained by the best and brightest teachers to take over their family business and the fortunate poor had more access to a variety of  vocations. Morality also played a role in determining the school attendance of commoners.

                                     

School system ---

Italian abacus school systems differed more in their establishment than in their curriculum during the Middle Ages. For example, institutions and appointed educators were set up in a number of  ways, either through commune patronage or independent masters’ personal funds. Some abbaco 

teachers tutored privately in homes. All instructors, however, were contractually bound to their agreement which usually meant that they could supplement their salary with tuition fees or other rates. 

Curriculum for Abbaco masters was also universal, in that lessons were directed towards solving commercial problems. Still, these primary and secondary math schools were not to be confused with university level math subjects.

Curriculum ---

Arithmetic, geometry, bookkeeping, reading and writing in the vernacular were the basic elementary and secondary subjects in the abbaco syllabus for most institutions, which began in the fall, Mondays through Saturdays.

Although Grendler states that the hours students spent in school could be very long and lasting half a year to eight months, Wiesner-Hanks takes the opposite view: boys and girls only spent half a day for up to four months.

Here, Grendler may be considering the wealthy commoners and higher social classes, whereas Wiesner-Hanks may be looking at the working classes.

 Mathematical problems dealt with the everyday exchange of  different types of goods or monies of differing values, whether it was in demand or in good quality, and how much of it was being traded. Other problems dealt with distribution of profits, where each member invested a certain sum and may have later withdrawn a portion of that amount. Labor contracts too, where the employer agreed to a certain wage over the course of a certain term for a certain type of work that produced a specific amount of goods, but the  employee decided to leave after a while, were brought up. 

Bookkeeping taught students to note weight, length, size and other quantitative and qualitative information of goods.

How to Teach Preschool at Home

How to Teach Preschool at Home

      Preschool is often the first place where a child will begin to prepare for Kindergarten. It doesn't have to be at a physical building dedicated to a preschool curriculum, however. Any learning that takes place prior to schooling can take place anywhere, but most of the learning can occur right at home.

     Teaching preschool at home can be a fun learning experience for you and your child. Learn how to prepare your child for Kindergarten with fun preschool activities you can do from the comfort of your own home.

What Supplies You Need to Teach Preschool at Home ---
     You don't need to go crazy buying every possible preschool item you think to buy. Believe it or not, if you have a toddler or preschooler at home, chances are you already have some necessary items.

Here are some of the basics to have at home to teach preschool ---
      A table or area where activities can take place. Your kitchen table will work perfectly for many activities, but if you have a child sized table, that will be great as well. Also, if you have a little corner of the house, putting a comfy chair or bean bag chair there can be helpful for quiet activity times.
     Cards, magnets, or blocks with numbers and letters. These can be bought or handmade. They can be used for a variety of activities, so they're great to have on hand. Writing and Art Supplies. Pencils, paper, crayons, markers, paint, glue, and scissors are among some of the items you should have on hand for your preschooler. Most likely you already have many of those things, and so much more. You can reuse many items, like gift wrap, ribbon, tissue paper, plastic bottles, yarn, and much more, for art projects. Books. You probably have many of these. Yay! If not, books with simple words and colorful pictures are great. Nursery rhyme books also are great to have available.

Here are some optional items to have available in your home ---
      Easel. An easel is great for artwork or learning how to draw/write.
Instruments. Music is an important part of preschool learning. Having small instruments, like drums or a keyboard, makes learning music fun! Aquarium or terrarium. Having small animals or fish to take care of can provide learning experiences for your child. We have a turtle at home that my son likes to watch and help feed.

Preschool at Home Curriculum ---
       Deciding on a preschool curriculum, or what you're going to teach, doesn't have to be difficult. Since preschool prepares children for school, you need to determine what your child will need to know or do once he/she is in Kindergarten.

Here are some basic areas in which children should have practice before entering Kindergarten ---

Reading/writing
Speaking
Following directions
Being in a social/public environment
Completing simple routine tasks
Understanding the world, what is in it and how it works
Using numbers
Understanding patterns, opposites, and categories
Basically, preschoolers need to have experience in reading, writing, math, science and social studies. How can you incorporate these areas while teaching preschool at home? Chances are, you already are incorporating them without realizing it. Reading books, following bedtime routines, looking at bugs, putting together a puzzle, and singing nursery rhymes all incorporate the areas above.

The Beauty of Teaching Preschool Concepts at Home ---
         Learning can occur at anytime, so formal lessons aren't always necessary. Anytime your child seems interested in something, foster that interest by talking about the interest.
For example, if you're reading a book, ask questions prompting your preschooler to think about the story and what is going to happen next. If you're making dinner, talk about the process of measuring ingrdients. If you're doing laundry, talk about the colors and fabrics you encounter.

How to Use an Abacus to Teach Kids Math

 Abacus to Teach Kids Math

There are many ways to teach numbers and math to kids. Some can be fun and exciting and some can be just plain boring. The abacus is a calculating tool that may be as old as 2700–2300 BC. It has been used for centuries and is still widely used by merchants, traders, and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere. It also happens to be a great tool to teach numbers and arithmetic to kids. It has colorful beads to make learning exciting and fun while reinforcing concepts through the child's sense of touch.

The abacus is also great because it can be used to teach simple math—like counting, addition, and subtraction—as well as more complex operations like multiplication and division. It can even be used to work with fractions and to find square and cube roots. Below you will find various techniques to teach math with an abacus.

Things you need :
Abacus tool
Your eager-to-learn child ---
It's best if, in each row, the beads are divided by color into two groups of five as they are in the picture above. If not, the Melissa & Doug Classic Wooden Abacus, which you can purchase below, works perfectly too.

Each abacus contains 100 beads andis appropriate for children ages three and up. Children love to play with the abacus because of its amazing color and texture. You can buy one at any toy store or online.

How to Teach Counting with an Abacus ---
There are a number of games to play on an abacus that can help develop a child's numeracy.
Match My Move. Begin in a "starting position," with the beads on every row all on the same side. Then, on the top row, move any number of beads to the other side of the frame and aks your child to match your "move" on the row below. You can mix this is up with repeating pattern arrangements, in which the 10 beads are arranged in different groupings that your child also matches.
Counting Game. From the starting position, move a number of beads from one side to the other. Then ask your child to count how many beads you moved, and then how many beads you left.
Both of these games help kids become better counters and help them grasp the principles that will help them with addition and subtraction.