Showing posts with label #Abacus #perfect #academy #early #child #education #different #terms #economic #equal #school #abc #earnings #calculation #calculator #part #children #game #parents #curriculum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #Abacus #perfect #academy #early #child #education #different #terms #economic #equal #school #abc #earnings #calculation #calculator #part #children #game #parents #curriculum. Show all posts

Monday, 16 July 2018

Abacus Classes Business Franchisee



Abacus Classes Business Franchisee

Own your Abacus unit

Abacus training businesses is respected worldwide for their unique ability to inculcate fast and accurate mental calculation ability and improving basic brain functions of Concentration, Visual Memory, Listening Speed, Logical & Reasoning Ability along with Creative Intelligence.

Those with zeal who are self driven, motivated and mastermind abacus franchise price for enjoy being with kids. Those who are Graduate in Arts/Commerce/Science.

Freedom to choose own working hours, customers, earnings scale unlimited best abacus franchise in India.


How to start abacus business ?

Abacus classes are conducted in group of 8/10/12/15 students size. As it is with any other business classes are conducted at home or commercial unit. These classes are held once in a week for 2 hours followed by self study home practice of 10-15 minutes on each week day at home. Abacus program is a 8/9/10 level course for kids of age11+/8+/5respectively. Each level is a consolidation of 13 week plan including testing/evaluation.

Abacus business induction is delivered in 3 intervals, which inducts spokesman ship on program features and benefits including development of business strategies and student training abacus franchise in pune.

Tutoring activity can easily be promoted via mouth-to mouth publicity as slow addition to revenue. Expediting students admissions by creating local awareness with activities like news paper insertions, hand bill distribution, posters/notices and social media campaign at facebook, what’s app etc.


Business know-how & training

Starting Abacus business is all about knowing right practices. Offering Abacus classes is a local area business. Factors responsible for accumulation of students are awareness about Abacus benefits and availability of classes nearby. Our unique and specific method of consulting helps aspirants of business to execute just actions to be successful in this business.

Our support system is continuous for our clients to offer any time any day online, telephonic and classroom support on re-training or doubt clearance and business discussion.

"We enable you setup your own brand in the business of Abacus Classes"


Earning & Potential

"Key to any business success and stability depends on market size, value it offers to customer, regular revenue potential and costumers reason to buy."

"Mental Math skill development training is need of 20% of population"

"Studies have revealed that 66% of parents are spending in children enrichment educational programs after school" to free franchise of abacus.

"Parents today are spending nearly 14% to 18% of monthly income on their children"

"It is a roughly estimated that yet around 0.2% are learning abacus. Enormous potential is yet awaiting for deserving to be tapped."

Student training fee offer you long term revenue from each child. Abacus skill development offers wide variety of topics to be mastermind abacus franchise cost by students and respectful opportunity for earnings.

Civilization is evolving and parents today are keen to exploring skill development for their children at from tender years in this competitive world. Learning Abacus enhances fast and accurate mental calculation skills. It adds value over standard school education to abacus franchise in delhi.

Come along in our journey! you may choose your own earning package, choice of your own working hours, freedom to choose your customer, freedom to create your own brand. GUARANTEED!

What else can you wish to choose a business for you !

 Abacus Olympiad Association for standardization of Abacus abacus franchise cost & Classes today is networked across the world.

Abacus Olympiad is a platform for students of Abacus Classes across the world to rate themselves amongst bigger group of other students worldwide.

For more details please Contact Us....... Perfect Academy....... 08820998099.

Wednesday, 25 April 2018

Abacus Classes under Non-Franchisee Model



 Abacus Classes under 
Non-Franchisee Model 

A unique business model under non-franchising way with support & guidance and freedom of royalty.

Abacus training to teachers
Abacus trainer tools
Abacus student supplies
Business knowledge
Programme knowledge
Business creative
Business development support

Abacus is a team headed by experienced and well known eminent personalities in the business of mind math and abacus. Mr Jay Vardhan Rishi mentoring our team in creative, business strategies, business network training and ethics is what makes our niche in this business. He has a past of 2 decades since 1996 in education & training and making its impact in abacus education & training since late 2002 with nearly creating an impact in lives of more than 1000 abacus education & training business aspirants. 

Franchising in a true sense under his guidance has brought opportunities for many in India, Canada, Australia, U.A.E., Europe & U.K., and at many other parts of the world. Many of his trainees in various countries are flourishing due to his guidance and training. 

Working with such a talent supports dreams and future business plans. No other place on this planet can be of such utility for those willing to enter into the abacus franchise business.



Own your Abacus unit
Abacus training businesses is respected worldwide for their unique ability to inculcate fast and accurate mental calculation ability and improving basic brain functions of Concentration, Visual Memory, Listening Speed, Logical & Reasoning Ability along with Creative Intelligence.

Those with zeal who are self driven, motivated and enjoy being with kids. Those who are Graduate in Arts/Commerce/Science.

Freedom to choose own working hours, customers, earnings scale unlimited.



How does it works?
Abacus classes are conducted in group of 8/10/12/15 students size. As it is with any other business classes are conducted at home or commercial unit. These classes are held once in a week for 2 hours followed by self study home practice of 10-15 minutes on each week day at home. Abacus program is a 8/9/10 level course for kids of age11+/8+/5respectively. Each level is a consolidation of 13 week plan including testing/evaluation.

Abacus business induction is delivered in 3 intervals, which inducts spokesman ship on program features and benefits including development of business strategies and student training.

Tutoring activity can easily be promoted via mouth-to mouth publicity as slow addition to revenue. Expediting students admissions by creating local awareness with activities like news paper insertions, hand bill distribution, posters/notices and social media campaign at facebook, what’s app etc.



Business know-how & training
Starting Abacus business is all about knowing right practices. Offering Abacus classes is a local area business. Factors responsible for accumulation of students are awareness about Abacus benefits and availability of classes nearby. Our unique and specific method of consulting helps aspirants of business to execute just actions to be successful in this business.

Our support system is continuous for our clients to offer any time any day online, telephonic and classroom support on re-training or doubt clearance and business discussion.

"We enable you setup your own brand in the business of Abacus Classes"



Earning & Potential
"Key to any business success and stability depends on market size, value it offers to customer, regular revenue potential and costumers reason to buy."

"Mental Math skill development training is need of 20% of population"

"Studies have revealed that 66% of parents are spending in children enrichment educational programs after school."

"Parents today are spending nearly 14% to 18% of monthly income on their children"

"It is a roughly estimated that yet around 0.2% are learning abacus. Enormous potential is yet awaiting for deserving to be tapped."

Student training fee offer you long term revenue from each child. Abacus skill development offers wide variety of topics to be mastered by students and respectful opportunity for earnings.

Civilization is evolving and parents today are keen to exploring skill development for their children at from tender years in this competitive world. Learning Abacus enhances fast and accurate mental calculation skills. It adds value over standard school education.

Come along in our journey! you may choose your own earning package, choice of your own working hours, freedom to choose your customer, freedom to create your own brand. GUARANTEED!

For more details please Contact Us....... Perfect Academy....... 08820998099.

Monday, 23 April 2018

BEST ABACUS FRANCHISE



Abacus Franchise

Abacus education and training business offer a great opportunity. Training kids do mental math and improving brain functions at their tender age earns you money with respect through Abacus Classes.Mushrooming franchising in the business of Abacus Classes by people with no expertise in the franchising and Abacus training with a dearth of  knowledge has made a selection of  a true franchisor difficult. 

Abacus is very specific in expanding its network of Abacus training centres in a very fresh and unique way, which allows you to access its extensive know-how and expertise along with freedom of doing business at your own terms. 



BEST ABACUS FRANCHISE
Any or Abacus Franchising means leasing a profit earning business. No conditions or any Bars for the above said statement. Franchisors with the complete know-how of Market, Modal, Execution, Administration, Team building are the best for the business. Simply sharing a modal with no road map for the franchise should not be appreciated it would be best that you start on your own. One is required to pay Abacus Franchise Fee and monthly shares in revenue by way of Royalties. I suggest you should only pay for Franchisee Fee for Abacus when Franchisor has a complete guaranteed execution plan from start till business fly’s and maintains it and should only pay revenue share or royalty if Franchisor input is worth contributing in revenue generation. Best Franchisee for Abacus is 
those with a money back guarantee on their business, in today’s time. We have Abacus Classes under Non-Franchisee Model to our clients. 



Abacus franchise services: 
A unique business model under non-franchising way with support & guidance and freedom of royalty.
Abacus training to teachers
Abacus trainer tools
Abacus student supplies
Business knowledge
Programme knowledge
Business creative
Business development support

Abacus is a team headed by experienced and well known eminent personalities in the business of mind math and abacus. Mr Jay Vardhan Rishi mentoring our team in creative, business strategies, business network training and ethics is what makes our niche in this business. He has a past of 2 decades since 1996 in education & training and making its impact in abacus education & training since late 2002 with nearly creating an impact in lives of more than 1000 abacus education & training business aspirants. Franchising in a true sense under his guidance has brought opportunities for many in India, Canada, Australia, U.A.E., Europe & U.K., and at many other parts of the world. Many of his trainees in various countries are flourishing due to his guidance and training. Working with such a talent supports dreams and future business plans. No other place on this planet can be of such utility for those willing to enter into the abacus franchise business.

For more details please Contact Us....... Perfect Academy....... 08820998099.

Wednesday, 18 April 2018

The Benefits of Teaching Children Maths Using Abacus Maths



The Benefits of Teaching Children Maths 
Using Abacus Maths

While we all want our kids to achieve greatness in life, it’s important to acknowledge that early childhood is the most crucial growing period of a human life in terms of emotional, intellectual, physical and social development. While it’s a scientific fact that human brain growth is at its peak potential in early childhood, it’s also a fact that all children process information differently. No child is the same, and while some children learn better through reading, others learn better through doing – which brings us to the topic of maths.


Let’s be honest, kids don’t like maths. In fact, according to research, most adults loathe it too. Interestingly, many adults feel that if they could have been exposed to a smarter way of learning maths as a child, then their outlook would be a far more pleasant one. For most kids, maths is extremely difficult and boring, and unless an interest is taken in learning it from a young age, they will always have a love-hate relationship with it. So how do we get our kids interested in learning maths? One of the best and most successful proven ways in which to make the subject of maths more attractive and interesting is with abacus maths.

It is difficult to imagine counting without writing numbers, but there was once a time when all we had were our hands and fingers. And as numbers became bigger, many started using stones, beads and sticks, which is how abacus maths was born. Also called a counting board or calculating table, the first Chinese abacus was invented around 500 BC, and the abacus that we use today is still widely used by many in Asia, Africa and elsewhere.


An arithmetic method based on the principles of abacus calculation, abacus maths is considered to be one of the fastest ways of calculating and learning maths. Faster than a calculator, not only does abacus maths gift young learners the opportunity to shine in the language of maths from a really young age, but it also provides a solid foundation for learning the language of maths in primary and high school. Besides enhancing the overall comprehension of maths – other important benefits of abacus maths include the following:

Boosts better and faster calculation skills.
Increases endurance for stress and pressure.
Improves problem-solving abilities.
Teaches clearer logical reasoning.
Sharpens concentration and observance.
Develops confidence and self-esteem.
Heightens stronger mental visualisation skills.
Betters reading and writing.
Enhances photographic memory.
Sharpens listening skills.
Makes mathematics meaningful, useful and fun.
Provides a solid learning foundation for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Increases memory power and sharpens overall mental formation.



Largely determined by our external environment, rather than our genes, every human has the same chance of maximising their intelligence. We are all born with an immature brain, which is why using the right learning tools in early childhood development is so important. So why not give your little one a chance in life and enrol them in a school that offers abacus maths. To learn more about FasTracKids and abacus maths, chat to us today.

For more details please Contact Us....... Perfect Academy....... 08820998099.

Wednesday, 14 March 2018

Early childhood education



Early childhood education is a branch of education theory which relates to the teaching of young children up until the age of about eight. Infant/toddler education, a subset of early childhood education, denotes the education of children from birth to age two. It emerged as a field of study during the Enlightenment, particularly in European countries with high literacy rates. It continued to grow through the nineteenth century as universal primary education became a norm in the Western world. In recent years, early childhood education has become a prevalent public policy issue, as municipal, state, and federal lawmakers consider funding for preschool and pre-K. It is described as an important period in child's development. It refers to the allround development of a child's personality. ECE is also a professional designation earned through a post secondary education program. For example, in Ontario, Canada, the designations ECE and RECE may only be used by registered members of the College of Early Childhood Educators, which is made up of accredited child care professionals who are held accountable to the College's standards of practice.


 The history of early childhood care and education refers to the development of care and education of children between zero and eight years old throughout history. ECCE has a global scope, and caring for and educating young children has always been an integral part of human societies. Arrangements for fulfilling these societal roles have evolved over time and remain varied across cultures, often reflecting family and community structures as well as the social and economic roles of women and men.

                         

Children remember and repeat actions they observe.While the first two years of a child's life are spent in the creation of a child's first "sense of self", most children are able to differentiate between themselves and others by their second year. This differentiation is crucial to the child's ability to determine how they should function in relation to other people.The tools they learn to use during these beginning years will provide lifelong benefits to their success. Developmentally, having structure and freedom, children are able to reach their full potential.

 The Developmental Interaction Approach is based on the theories of Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, John Dewey and Lucy Sprague Mitchell. The approach focuses on learning through discovery. Jean Jacques Rousseau recommended that teachers should exploit individual children's interests in order to make sure each child obtains the information most essential to his personal and individual development. The five developmental domains of childhood development include.


 The way in which a child interacts with others Children develop an understanding of their responsibilities and rights as members of families and communities, as well as an ability to relate to and work with others. Emotional: the way in which a child creates emotional connections and develops self-confidence. Emotional connections develop when children relate to other people and share feelings.


 In the past decade, there has been a national push for state and federal policy to address the early years as a key component of public education. At the federal level, the Obama administration made the Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge a key tenet of their education reform initiative, awarding $500 million to states with comprehensive early childhood education plans. In addition, a largely Democratic contingent sponsored the Strong Start for America’s Children Act in 2013, which provides free early childhood education for low-income families. Specifically, the Act would generate the impetus and support for states to expand ECE; provide funding through formula grants and Title II Learning Quality Partnerships, III Child Care and IV Maternal, Infant and Home Visiting funds; and hold participating states accountable for Head Start early learning standards.



  Head Start grants are awarded directly to public or private non-profit organizations, including community-based and faith-based organizations, or for-profit agencies within a community that wish to compete for funds. The same categories of organizations are eligible to apply for Early Head Start, except that applicants need not be from the community they will be serving.


Many states have created new early childhood education agencies. Massachusetts was the first state to create a consolidated department focused on early childhood learning and care. Just in the past fiscal year, state funding for public In Minnesota, the state government created an Early Learning scholarship program, where families with young children meeting free and reduced price lunch requirements for kindergarten can receive scholarships to attend ECE programs. In California, Senator Darrell Steinberg led a coalition to pass the Kindergarten Readiness Act, which creates a state early childhood system supporting children from birth to age five and provides access to ECE for all 4-year-olds in the state. It also created an Early Childhood Office charged with creating an ECE curriculum that would be aligned with the K-12 continuum.


Early childhood care and education as a holistic and multisectoral service
Unlike other areas of education, early childhood care and education places strong emphasis on developing the whole child – attending to his or her social, emotional, cognitive and physical needs – in order to establish a solid and broad foundation for lifelong learning and well-being. ‘Care’ includes health, nutrition and hygiene in a warm, secure and nurturing environment; and ‘education’ includes stimulation, socialization, guidance, participation, learning and developmental activities. ECCE begins at birth and can be organized in a variety of non-formal, formal and informal modalities, such as parenting education, health-based mother and child intervention, care institutions, child-to-child programmes, home-based or centre-based childcare, kindergartens and pre-schools. Different terms to describe ECCE are used by different countries, institutions and stakeholders, such as early childhood development, early childhood education and care, early childhood care and development, with Early Childhood Care and Education as the UNESCO nomenclature.


Economic benefits of early childhood care and education.Decades of research provide unequivocal evidence that public investment in early childhood care and education can produce economic returns equal to roughly 10 times its costs. The sources of these gains are (1) child care that enables mothers to work and (2) education and other supports for child development that increase subsequent school success, labour force productivity, prosocial behaviour, and health. The benefits from enhanced child development are the largest part of the economic return, but both are important considerations in policy and programme design.The economic consequences include reductions in public and private expenditures associated with school failure, crime, and health problems as well as increases in earnings.



Curricula in early childhood care and education is the driving force behind any ECCE programme. It is ‘an integral part of the engine that, together with the energy and motivation of staff, provides the momentum that makes programmes live’. It follows therefore that the quality of a programme is greatly influenced by the quality of its curriculum. In early childhood, these may be programmes for children or parents, including health and nutrition interventions and prenatal programmes, as well as centre-based programmes for children.

For more details please Contact Us........... Perfect Academy.......... 08820998099.

Wednesday, 21 February 2018

What is Abacus



What is Abacus

Abacus is an instrument that was invented some 2500 years ago primarily in China, which later on spread through countries like Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia etc. It was used in the ancient times for calculating numbers through basic arithmetic system. It has now been proven as a complete brain development tool over last two decades.


Abacus became popular over the world after being transformed from a calculating instrument into a system having immense power to benefit children of small ages by expanding the brain usage, in addition to making maths learning easy and effective.

The image displayed is that of a structure of an abacus.



Functions of Abacus:
An abacus instrument allows performing basic operations like Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division. It can also carry out operations such as counting up to decimal places, calculates sums having negative numbers etc.


Advantages of Abacus:
This facilitates the functioning of "The whole brain" and helps in added intellect, thereby creating 'child maths prodigy'.

 Visualization:  Ms. Kimiko Kawano, Researcher, Nippon Medical School, Center for Informatics and Sciences, is of the opinion that abacus users simply visualize an image of abacus in their head. They do not replace the image into words. This difference can be seen clearly in the EEGs.  What is important is that the ability to visualize can be put to use for other subjects.

 Concentration:  Decker Avenue School, California conducted a research on the effects of abacus training on children in the classroom. The study indicated that increased concentration of the abacus students was one of the pre-dominating effects of the training program.

 Logical reasoning:  Ms. Shizuko Amaiwa, Professor, Shinshu University, observed that advanced abacus learners were found to have received desirable effects in solving certain types of mathematical problems compared to non-abacus learners. In addition, a positive effect was seen, not only in mathematical problems with integers and decimals, but also in those with fractions, especially when higher level of logical thinking is required to solve them.

 Photographic memory:  Ms. Shizuko Amaiwa is also of the opinion that the beneficial effect of abacus training is the improvement in memory... As a result, abacus learners were found to score higher than non-abacus learners… It can be speculated that the training to obtain the abacus image visually had the effect of making students sensitive towards spatial arrangement or enhanced photographic memory.

 Recall:  Ms. Kimiko Kawano, Researcher, Nippon Medical School, Center for Informatics and Sciences, has stated that, “some abacus experts use their ability for memorizing whole page of textbook or years in history. The ability developed by abacas can be used effectively in different ways” such as the capability to recall.

Tuesday, 6 February 2018

How to Teach Preschool at Home



How to Teach Preschool at Home

      Preschool is often the first place where a child will begin to prepare for Kindergarten. It doesn't have to be at a physical building dedicated to a preschool curriculum, however. Any learning that takes place prior to schooling can take place anywhere, but most of the learning can occur right at home.

     Teaching preschool at home can be a fun learning experience for you and your child. Learn how to prepare your child for Kindergarten with fun preschool activities you can do from the comfort of your own home.

What Supplies You Need to Teach Preschool at Home ---
     You don't need to go crazy buying every possible preschool item you think to buy. Believe it or not, if you have a toddler or preschooler at home, chances are you already have some necessary items.

Here are some of the basics to have at home to teach preschool ---
      A table or area where activities can take place. Your kitchen table will work perfectly for many activities, but if you have a child sized table, that will be great as well. Also, if you have a little corner of the house, putting a comfy chair or bean bag chair there can be helpful for quiet activity times.
     Cards, magnets, or blocks with numbers and letters. These can be bought or handmade. They can be used for a variety of activities, so they're great to have on hand. Writing and Art Supplies. Pencils, paper, crayons, markers, paint, glue, and scissors are among some of the items you should have on hand for your preschooler. Most likely you already have many of those things, and so much more. You can reuse many items, like gift wrap, ribbon, tissue paper, plastic bottles, yarn, and much more, for art projects. Books. You probably have many of these. Yay! If not, books with simple words and colorful pictures are great. Nursery rhyme books also are great to have available.

Here are some optional items to have available in your home ---
      Easel. An easel is great for artwork or learning how to draw/write.
Instruments. Music is an important part of preschool learning. Having small instruments, like drums or a keyboard, makes learning music fun! Aquarium or terrarium. Having small animals or fish to take care of can provide learning experiences for your child. We have a turtle at home that my son likes to watch and help feed.

Preschool at Home Curriculum ---
       Deciding on a preschool curriculum, or what you're going to teach, doesn't have to be difficult. Since preschool prepares children for school, you need to determine what your child will need to know or do once he/she is in Kindergarten.

Here are some basic areas in which children should have practice before entering Kindergarten ---

Reading/writing
Speaking
Following directions
Being in a social/public environment
Completing simple routine tasks
Understanding the world, what is in it and how it works
Using numbers
Understanding patterns, opposites, and categories
Basically, preschoolers need to have experience in reading, writing, math, science and social studies. How can you incorporate these areas while teaching preschool at home? Chances are, you already are incorporating them without realizing it. Reading books, following bedtime routines, looking at bugs, putting together a puzzle, and singing nursery rhymes all incorporate the areas above.

The Beauty of Teaching Preschool Concepts at Home ---
         Learning can occur at anytime, so formal lessons aren't always necessary. Anytime your child seems interested in something, foster that interest by talking about the interest.
For example, if you're reading a book, ask questions prompting your preschooler to think about the story and what is going to happen next. If you're making dinner, talk about the process of measuring ingrdients. If you're doing laundry, talk about the colors and fabrics you encounter.

Wednesday, 13 December 2017

Early Childhood Education

     


         Early childhood education is a branch of education theory which relates to the teaching of young children up until the age of about eight. Infant/toddler education, a subset of early childhood education, denotes the education of children from birth to age two. It emerged as a field of study during the Enlightenment, particularly in European countries with high literacy rates. It continued to grow through the nineteenth century as universal primary education became a norm in the Western world. In recent years, early childhood education has become a prevalent public policy issue, as municipal, state, and federal lawmakers consider funding for preschool and pre-K. It is described as an important period in child's development. It refers to the allround development of a child's personality. ECE is also a professional designation earned through a post secondary education program. For example, in Ontario, Canada, the designations ECE and RECE may only be used by registered members of the College of Early Childhood Educators, which is made up of accredited child care professionals who are held accountable to the College's standards of practice.


          The history of early childhood care and education refers to the development of care and education of children between zero and eight years old throughout history. ECCE has a global scope, and caring for and educating young children has always been an integral part of human societies. Arrangements for fulfilling these societal roles have evolved over time and remain varied across cultures, often reflecting family and community structures as well as the social and economic roles of women and men.

                         

         Children remember and repeat actions they observe.While the first two years of a child's life are spent in the creation of a child's first "sense of self", most children are able to differentiate between themselves and others by their second year. This differentiation is crucial to the child's ability to determine how they should function in relation to other people.The tools they learn to use during these beginning years will provide lifelong benefits to their success. Developmentally, having structure and freedom, children are able to reach their full potential.


          The Developmental Interaction Approach is based on the theories of Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, John Dewey and Lucy Sprague Mitchell. The approach focuses on learning through discovery. Jean Jacques Rousseau recommended that teachers should exploit individual children's interests in order to make sure each child obtains the information most essential to his personal and individual development. The five developmental domains of childhood development include.



          The way in which a child interacts with others Children develop an understanding of their responsibilities and rights as members of families and communities, as well as an ability to relate to and work with others.
Emotional: the way in which a child creates emotional connections and develops self-confidence. Emotional connections develop when children relate to other people and share feelings.



         In the past decade, there has been a national push for state and federal policy to address the early years as a key component of public education. At the federal level, the Obama administration made the Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge a key tenet of their education reform initiative, awarding $500 million to states with comprehensive early childhood education plans. In addition, a largely Democratic contingent sponsored the Strong Start for America’s Children Act in 2013, which provides free early childhood education for low-income families. Specifically, the Act would generate the impetus and support for states to expand ECE; provide funding through formula grants and Title II Learning Quality Partnerships, III Child Care and IV Maternal, Infant and Home Visiting funds; and hold participating states accountable for Head Start early learning standards.




         Head Start grants are awarded directly to public or private non-profit organizations, including community-based and faith-based organizations, or for-profit agencies within a community that wish to compete for funds. The same categories of organizations are eligible to apply for Early Head Start, except that applicants need not be from the community they will be serving.


         Many states have created new early childhood education agencies. Massachusetts was the first state to create a consolidated department focused on early childhood learning and care. Just in the past fiscal year, state funding for public In Minnesota, the state government created an Early Learning scholarship program, where families with young children meeting free and reduced price lunch requirements for kindergarten can receive scholarships to attend ECE programs. In California, Senator Darrell Steinberg led a coalition to pass the Kindergarten Readiness Act, which creates a state early childhood system supporting children from birth to age five and provides access to ECE for all 4-year-olds in the state. It also created an Early Childhood Office charged with creating an ECE curriculum that would be aligned with the K-12 continuum.


         Early childhood care and education as a holistic and multisectoral service
Unlike other areas of education, early childhood care and education places strong emphasis on developing the whole child – attending to his or her social, emotional, cognitive and physical needs – in order to establish a solid and broad foundation for lifelong learning and well-being. ‘Care’ includes health, nutrition and hygiene in a warm, secure and nurturing environment; and ‘education’ includes stimulation, socialization, guidance, participation, learning and developmental activities. ECCE begins at birth and can be organized in a variety of non-formal, formal and informal modalities, such as parenting education, health-based mother and child intervention, care institutions, child-to-child programmes, home-based or centre-based childcare, kindergartens and pre-schools. Different terms to describe ECCE are used by different countries, institutions and stakeholders, such as early childhood development, early childhood education and care, early childhood care and development, with Early Childhood Care and Education as the UNESCO nomenclature.



         Economic benefits of early childhood care and education.Decades of research provide unequivocal evidence that public investment in early childhood care and education can produce economic returns equal to roughly 10 times its costs. The sources of these gains are (1) child care that enables mothers to work and (2) education and other supports for child development that increase subsequent school success, labour force productivity, prosocial behaviour, and health. The benefits from enhanced child development are the largest part of the economic return, but both are important considerations in policy and programme design.The economic consequences include reductions in public and private expenditures associated with school failure, crime, and health problems as well as increases in earnings.



       Curricula in early childhood care and education is the driving force behind any ECCE programme. It is ‘an integral part of the engine that, together with the energy and motivation of staff, provides the momentum that makes programmes live’. It follows therefore that the quality of a programme is greatly influenced by the quality of its curriculum. In early childhood, these may be programmes for children or parents, including health and nutrition interventions and prenatal programmes, as well as centre-based programmes for children.